Monday, November 11, 2013

"We Stand With You"


Recent COPs have been partially remembered by the extreme weather events occurring just prior or during the conference.  But who could imagine that the Philippines would be struck twice within the year?  Last year, after Typhoon Bopha killed more than 1000 people,  their lead negotiator Naderev Saño was remembered for asking “If not us, then who?  If not now, then when? If not here, then where?”  This week, Typhoon Haiyan has likely killed over 10,000 people, measuring  8.1 on the 8.0 Dvorak scale, and the questions persist.  

Granted the privilege of being the first country to be recognized for opening statements, Naderev Saño, of the Philippines, once again captured the hearts of the delegates in the first session.  In a 15 minute statement, he thanked Poland for their hospitality and the white flowers they were bestowed to honor their loss. He was the first to thank the young people for their activism. He recognized the resiliency of the people of the Philippines. But he also acknowledged that Typhoon Haiyan must be a “painful awakening” to the reality of climate change.  He challenged climate change deniers to “leave their ivory towers and armchairs” and to visit “the islands of the Caribbean and Indian Ocean … the Arctic … the Amazon and the hills of Central America. … And if that is not enough, then go to the Philippines now.” 

Naderev Saño once again called for action: “We have entered a new era.  We need emergency climate action now. I speak on behalf of those who have perished and those who are orphaned … we cannot allow super-typhoons to become a way of life. … It is now the 19th COP; we need to stop this madness.” He also said the time has arrived to consider loss and damage. The most powerful moment was, however, when he related his personal story.  His family is from one of the hardest hit areas. He still doesn’t know the fate of his relatives. His brother is alive, and for the past three days has had no food, as he collects with his own hands the bodies of his neighbors.  Naderev Saño ended by pledging to fast throughout COP 19 until he sees substantial progress made towards reaching a climate agreement.  The immediate response from youth was the chanting of “We Stand With You … We Stand With You.”

China had the only possible response – a point of order asking for 3 minutes of silence.  Agreed.

Video link

Full text
 



Sunday, November 10, 2013

Welcome to COP19

The banner welcoming us to the COP19 venue.


Oil and Gas-loving Qatar and now Coal-Dependent Poland Hosts of COP


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Last year, Qatar was proud to host the COP, even as oil and gas exports account for 85% of its export earnings.

This year, COP is hosted by Poland, and once again we are in a country heavily dependent on fossil fuels.   The Polish prime minister commented that “hard coal and lignite -- and soon shale gas -- will remain our principal energy sources. That's where the future of the energy sector lies.”  Flying in to Warsaw, I saw one single isolated wind turbine – quite different from the landscape of neighboring Germany, where there are over 21,000 wind turbines scattered across the country providing 10% of the energy with an installed capacity of 29,000 megawatts.  Poland does have some wind farms, but they account for only 2% of the country’s energy needs, with an installed capacity of 1616 megawatts as of 2011.  (http://www.ewea.org/fileadmin/ewea_documents/documents/publications/statistics/Stats_2011.pdf)

It will be hard to miss the importance of coal to Poland. The government will also be hosting the World Coal Association’s International Coal and Climate Summit November 18-19, coinciding with the last week of the UNFCCC meeting.   The AP reports that over 600,000 jobs in Poland are provided by the coal industry and affiliated sectors, and that Polish labor union leaders and nationalists are hosting a panel discussion on the financial impacts of climate action. Tomorrow, opening day of the COP, the Nationalists will be marching in one of the demonstrations celebrating Polish Independence Day … it promises to be an interesting day.  http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/polish-government-criticized-for-hosting-coal-event-at-same-time-as-un-climate-conference/2013/11/08/0d8a3a3c-4847-11e3-95a9-3f15b5618ba8_story.html


Most interesting to me, however, is that Poland and neighboring Czech Republic have also “banned” Germany’s green energy.  When Germany’s systems are maxed out because of heavy winds, they have been exporting the energy to Poland and the Czech Republic, who in turn have had to shut down coal plants!  Poland and the Czech Republic have been installing switches to block the unwanted energy to prevent destabilization of their own energy systems.
http://www.thegwpf.org/poland-czech-republic-ban-germanys-green-energy/


On the bright side, there are voices for change in Poland.  Check out the Polish Climate Coalition, an association of 23 NGOs committed to climate protection activities.  Just last month, they published a report outlining how Poland can cut its coal demand by 50% by 2030.  http://www.koalicjaklimatyczna.org/lang/ang/page/about_us/id/44/


en Route to Warsaw and COP 19

While killing time during a long layover in Zurich, I was catching up on some news columns and opinion pieces related to climate change. 

My options (the reasonably priced ones) from Newark to Warsaw included either this extended stop in Switzerland or flights with a one-hour layover in Frankfort.  Having gone through that large and busy airport last year on the way to COP18, I didn't think a mere hour would be sufficient to go through passport control, customs, and security.  Our student Marla was pulled aside on our return to have her backpack and stuffed animal checked for something.  Drugs? Trace explosives?  We were, after all coming from the desert-state Qatar, after doing work relating to climate change, so I guess traces of sand must have seemed suspicious.   Given the clockwork precision in Switzerland and only passport control to go through, an hour would have been sufficient for an international connection, but nonetheless, here I sit.

Back to that backlog of reading...As I skimmed through the articles, I was reminded a) how few voices actually get published in the mainstream media and b) that the views published on this complex global topic of climate change are annoyingly polarized.  Either the apocalypse is fast approaching or the writers express complete denial and scoff at climate scientists and activists.  This is sufficient to cast doubt into the mix, creating confusion and a lot of shoulder-shrugging apathy.  People tune out the messages and important dialog is shut down.  End result:  little action on U.S. policy on climate change and a poorly informed public.

The truth, of course, is somewhere in between to two polarized views.  Climate change coverage in the media, like with any controversial topic, is filled with propaganda and emotionally-charged images and metaphors -- think polar bears, images of starving children in drought-stricken Africa, and pictures of Al Gore with flames coming out of his mouth scorching the planet. (Yes, these do exist.) What we try to do in this blog, is to present the issues being discussed at the international level, mainly from our attendance at the United Nations climate conference.  This includes progress on negotiations, information we learn from side events, and conversations with people representing the 195 countries in attendance. Much of this is never covered by the mainstream media that we listen to or read.

Moravian College is a member of the Research and Independent NGOs (RINGO) - one of the officially recognized constituency groups or focal points of U.N. accredited organizations within civil society (1).  We advocate for nothing more than having the most up-to-date research data be used for developing climate policy on the international stage -- be it for mitigation, building resilience, adapting to change, or minimizing risk.  We also work to get this technical information -- translated into a form that is accessible and relevant -- into the hands of stakeholders ranging from individuals to communities, to educators and students and politicians who should be developing climate policy at the local, state, and national levels.

It is important to recognize the bias in what we read and hear.  Even in our attempting to translate information into a comprehensible form, our passion for this issue, and our concern for the future of the planet and humanity, is likely to creep in.  But we hope our stories convey truth about what people are discussing and experiencing globally.

Speaking of propaganda...The idyllic images of red-roofed villages and Sound-of-Music like scenery of Switzerland seen in travel magazines and brochures, and on postcards need to be supplemented with the views you get while flying over the country:  nuclear power plants, large industrial complexes with retention ponds filled with strange colored sludge, and strip mines in the foothills of the Alps.  Yes, the truth can be a bit shocking.

The only Fräulein I saw with long braids surrounded by cows in green fields were images on the tunnel walls where the tram from one terminal to another goes by at just the right speed to make it appear as if the young girl is smiling, waving, and winking at you.  (Like the cards or book pages you flip through to see images "move" -- a concept most recently incorporated into a commercial "a body at rest tends to stay at rest; a body in motion... for some arthritis prescription.)  And just for added effect, sounds of birds chirping and cows mooing were piped in to the tram cars!

The truth of the week is that one of the largest, strongest typhoons to ever hit land has wreaked havoc on the Philippine Islands.  The extent of the damage and death toll as I write are not yet known.  Today (Sunday), CNN reports that the casualties could reach 10,000.  Yesterday, it reported to be 1200 based on preliminary reports from Red Cross International.  Headlines read "Like a disaster movie" and "Apocalyptic aftermath."  We don't know if this was a freak storm or one of the extreme weather events that may become the new norm of climate change.  No doubt, those organizations lobbying for more rapid and sweeping action on climate change will try to convince us of the latter.   I can't help be reminded, however, of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report entitled Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (2) that was published last year and was a major topic of discussion at COP18 in Qatar.

Stay tuned for more reports when we arrive in Poland.


1.  For more about civil society's role in the COP meeting process, see our post from last year:  http://www.moraviancollegeatunfccc.blogspot.com/2012/12/on-role-of-civil-society-in-un-process.html.
2.  See http://www.ipcc-wg2.gov/SREX/ and the blog post from 2012 referenced above.

Monday, August 5, 2013

Faculty and student scholarly outcomes from COP meeting attendance

For the past 4 years, students and faculty representing Moravian College, York college, and the American Chemical Society (ACS) have attended the United Nations Conference of the Parties (COP) meetings related to climate change mitigation and adaptation.  We believe that the participants employ this opportunity to promote literacy and education about climate change in a manner that transcends any single discipline.  We compiled a list of scholarly outcomes from the past 4 years resulting from research that occurs before, during, and after the meetings.  The list is quite impressive and continues to grow.

ACS student participants:  ACS Policy web page U.S. Chemistry Students Interpret the U.N. Climate Talks.  This includes links to all three COP’s 16, 17, and 18 http://portal.acs.org/portal/acs/corg/content?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=PP_ARTICLEMAIN&node_id=215&content_id=CNBP_026162&use_sec=true&sec_url_var=region1&__uuid=91ec104f-8bf6-469a-b3bc-f9fa9b39f631

COP 18 References

COP 18 Student Perspectives on Climate Change blog

Parker McCrary interviewed ACS President Bassam Shakhashiri.  Posted on the ACS Undergraduate Blog.  http://acsundergrad.wordpress.com/2012/11/28/talking-about-climate-change-an-interview-with-acs-president-dr-bassam-z-shakhashiri/

Conferences:

Student Posters at 245th National ACS Meeting in New Orleans:

Parker McCrary:  Poster number 506 - Youth involvement at the 18th Conference of Parties and the need for climate science literacy.
 
Nikki DeLuca:  Poster number 495 - Influence of climate science research on policy negotiations at the 18th Conference of Parties.

John Siller:  Poster number 494 - Student perspective of and outcomes from the 18th Conference of Parties of the United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change.

Student Poster at the 5th Conference on Ionic Liquids:  April 21-25, 2013), Algarve, Portugal

P. D. McCrary, G. P. Foy, K. E. Peterman, and R. D. Rogers, Youth Involvement at the 18th Conference of Parties and the Need for Climate Science Literacy. 

D.W. Husic: two papers in April 2013 at the National Adaptation Forum in Denver:

Lessons from the International Stage:  Making Adaptation Policy and Case Studies Relevant at the Regional Level
 
Engaging public audiences in climate science through citizen science, nature journaling and art workshops, and community dialogue about local adaptation priorities
 
D.W. Husic: Climate-induced changes in habitat and community compositions:  how do we begin to adapt the fields of ecology and restoration?”, Paper presented at the annual Meeting of the Society for Ecological Restoration, Mid-Atlantic Section, Pieces of the Puzzle: From Backyard Habitat to Landscape Scale, March 29, 2013, University of Maryland, College Park, Md.

D.W. Husic presentation at the Manada Conservancy in Hershey, PA (Nov. 2, 2012), and several other regional presentations on climate change-related topics.

 Media features:

Parker McCrary:  Tuscaloosa News, UA student attending Qatar session. http://www.tuscaloosanews.com/article/20121207/news/121209822?tc=ar
 
Parker McCrary:  http://graduate.ua.edu/students/pmccrary.html
 
Nikki DeLuca and John Siller:  http://www.ycp.edu/news-and-events/2012/name-21744-en.html

Moravian College at the UNFCCC  blog;   http://moraviancollegeatunfccc.blogspot.com/
 
D.W. Husic interviewed by Paul Brown of NPR for segments that were aired at 4;00 and 6:30 pm on 11/28/12 and at 7:00, 9:00, and 11:00 a.m. on 11/29/12.
 
Husic and one of her students who attended COP16 in Cancun wrote an article on “Moravian and the UNFCCC” for the 2013 Sustainable Lehigh Valley Directory of Organizations and Businesses that Promote Sustainable Communities.
 
Foy and Peterman blog:  Global Hot Topic York newspaper blog:  http://www.yorkblog.com/hot/

Foy and Peterman Huffington Post Articles:
 
UN Climate Conference in Qatar: A Historical Perspective http://www.huffingtonpost.com/keith-peterman/un-climate-conference-in-_b_2214621.html
 
UN Climate Conference: Feeling the Frustration of Youth http://www.huffingtonpost.com/keith-peterman/un-climate-conference-fee_b_2236560.html
 
First Carbon-Neutral Coffee Takes Center Stage at UN Climate Conference http://www.huffingtonpost.com/keith-peterman/first-carbonneutral-coffe_b_2249340.html
 
UN Climate Change Youth Involvement: A Call to Action  http://www.huffingtonpost.com/greg-foy/un-climate-change-youth-i_b_2228472.html
 
Education and Action Starts at Home!  http://www.huffingtonpost.com/greg-foy/education-and-action-star_b_2257036.html
 
Foy wrote an article titled ACS Students Attending COP 18 Give Youth a Voice for the ACS Undergraduate Blog:  http://acsundergrad.wordpress.com/2012/12/19/acs-students-attending-cop-18-give-youth-a-voice/
 
COP 17 References
 
Husic Moravian blog and Peterman/Foy Global Hot Topics blogs same links as above.

Husic, D. (2012) “COP17: Lessons from South Africa”, Wildlife Activist 70: 8 – 11.
 
Husic, D.W. (2011) “Climate Change is Not a Spectator Sport:  Make a Difference Globally and in Your Backyard”, Keystone Wild!Notes, Spring edition, pp. 15-18, by invitation; available at  http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/wrcp/wildnotes/spring11/index.html .
 
Husic, D.W. “Is Climate Change the New Apartheid for the 21st Century?” Moravian College InFocus program on Poverty and Inequality (April 2, 2012).
 
COP 17 Student blog:  Student Perspectives on Climate Change
 
Student Youtube channel featuring their self-produced videos on COP 17 as an IYC 2011 project
http://www.youtube.com/user/IYC2011
 
Patrick Lestrange Guest Column in the New Jersey Star-Ledger (widely read article with over 8,600 “likes ”) http://blog.nj.com/njv_guest_blog/2011/12/long_life_ahead_no_time_to_was.html

Featured Undergraduate Symposium at 243th National ACS Meeting in San Diego:

International Year of Chemistry Student Chapter Projects and the United National Framework Convention on Climate Change
http://abstracts.acs.org/chem/243nm/program/divisionindex.php?nl=1&act=presentations&val=International+Year+of+Chemistry+Student+Chapter+Projects+and+the+United+Nations+Framework+Convention+on+Climate+Change&ses=International+Year+of+Chemistry+Student+Chapter+Projects+and+the+United+Nations+Framework+Convention+on+Climate+Change&prog=107382
 
COP 16 References

Students Leah Block and Anthony Tomaine blogged under Chemical and Engineering News Editor-in-chief Rudy Baum’s Central Science blog page. 
http://cenblog.org/the-editors-blog/category/cop16/
 
PA Environmental Resource Consortium (PERC) Webinar:  “Perspectives from Cancun: A discussion on Higher Ed engaging in Civil Society, Climate Change Negotiations, and Public Outreach”,  February 18, 2011, Don Brown (Penn State), Keith Peterman and Leah Block (York College), and Diane Husic (Moravian College)

Husic, D.W. Climate Change is Not a Spectator Sport: Making a Difference both Internationally
and in Your Backyard”,
Science Café, LVACS and Barnes and Noble, April 6, 2011.

Div of Chem Ed minutes from 241th National ACS Meeting in Anaheim, CA
http://www.divched.org/content/global-issues

Peterman:  article in the ACS Undergraduate Blog
http://acsundergrad.wordpress.com/tag/global-warming/

Foy presided over a General Session at the National ACS Meeting in Anaheim, CA which included the following papers:

 


 


 

Climate change, sustainability, and COP16: An undergraduate tale
Anthony J Tomaine, Professor Gregory P Foy, Professor Keith E Peterman

 

Sustainability and IYC-2011: A York College Chemistry Society production
Anthony J Tomaine, Steven J Tobin, Leah E Block, Kathleen M Halligan PhD

 

Leah Block, Professor Gregory P Foy, Professor Keith E Peterman

COP 15 References

Husic, D. (2010) “Reflections on Copenhagen”, Wildlife Activist (fall 2010 issue and available at http://lgnc.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Reflections-on-Copenhagen.pdf ).

Husic, D.W. “Adapting to Climate Change on a Global Scale:  Perspectives from the Copenhagen Climate Change Summit”, Conference:  Adapting to Climate Change – Planning for the Future of Pennsylvania’s Natural Resources, April 30, 2010, Erie, PA. (invited speaker)

Other

D. Husic – contributor to Pennsylvania Climate Adaptation Planning Report:  Risks and Practical Recommendations, PA Department of Environmental Protection, January 2011 (available at http://www.elibrary.dep.state.pa.us/dsweb/View/Collection-10796); member of steering committee for PA Climate Change Adaptation working group for Adaptation.

D. Husic - Invited member to Steering Committee of the Research and Independent NGO’s (RINGOs) Civil Society Constituency Group for the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

Saturday, May 11, 2013

A Lament amongst Celebration

Readers of this blog may be interested in the piece I just posted on my other blog:
http://anewprosperity.blogspot.com/2013/05/a-lament-amongst-celebration.html